Sources
POLYMAGNET Programmable Magnets - Uniropeunirope·1
Magnetic field programming in quadrupole magnetic field-flow ...sciencedirect·2
Shape-programmable magnetic soft matter - PNASpnas·3
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Answer
Yes, programmable electromagnets that allow you to control various aspects of the magnetic field do exist. These advanced electromagnetic systems offer precise control over the magnetic field's strength, direction, and even dynamic behavior, similar to how you might program a robot to follow specific instructions.
Polymagnets
One of the most notable technologies in this field is Polymagnets. These are multi-pole encoded magnets containing small magnetic elements called maxels
. Polymagnets allow for: